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Life and Ministry
Ephrem the Syrian [ኤፍሬም ሶርያዊ] lived from 306 until 373.
According to some traditions, Efrem’s writings were introduced to the Ethiopian Church by the “Nine Saints”. They arrived in Axum around 480 A.D. and established Ge’ez as the language of worship.
The popular Weddase Maryam [ውዳሴ ማርያም] has been attributed to Efrem by some scholars. Other experts, however, argue that the transmission process was indirect, as the Weddase Maryam is very similar to the Coptic Theotokion (which in turn was influenced by Efrem’s hymns and Byzantine texts).
Audio
Ge’ez
playlist (2019ff):
Syriac
Lenten hymn (publ. in 2023):
as sung in the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (publ. in 2021):
Video
» Watch videos on Efrem Soryawi’s life and impact
Further reading
Ephraim Isaac. “Efrem Soreyawi,” in The Dictionary of Ethiopian Biography, vol. 1, edited by Belaynesh Michael, Stanislaw Chojnacki, and Richard Pankhurst. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, 1975. [Online version, Dictionary of African Christian Biography]
Grohmann, Adolf. Aethiopische Marienhymnen (Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 33, 4). Leipzig 1919.
Lee, Ralph. “Symbolic Interpretations in Ethiopic and Ephremic Literature.” Ph.D. dissertation. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 2011. [Online version; published by Peeters in Leuven in 2017]
Murray, Robert. “Ephrem Syrus,” in Theologische Realenzyklopädie, vol. 9, edited by Gerhard Krause and Gerhard Müller, 755‒62. Berlin / New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1982.
Weninger, Stefan. “Ephrem,” in Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 2, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, 331‒32. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2005.
⸻. “Wəddase Maryam,” in Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, edited by Siegbert Uhlig in cooperation with Alessandro Bausi, vol. 4, 1173‒74. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2010.
Witakowski, Witold. “Syrian influences in Ethiopia,” in Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 4, edited by Siegbert Uhlig in cooperation with Alessandro Bausi, 782‒84. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2010.